Old Fort (Purana Qila), Delhi: The Historical Legacy of Ancient Delhi

Old Fort (Purana Qila), Delhi: The Historical Legacy of Ancient Delhi
Old Fort (Purana Qila), Delhi: The Historical Legacy of Ancient Delhi

Rating

4.2/5.0

Location

Delhi , Delhi

Category

Forts & Monuments

Quick Information

City: Delhi
State: Delhi
Rating: 4.2 / 5.0
Address: Near Delhi Zoo, Mathura Road, Delhi

About Old Fort (Purana Qila), Delhi: The Historical Legacy of Ancient Delhi

One of the oldest forts and possibly one of the oldest structures of Delhi, the Purana Qila is situated in the city of the Pandavas- Indraprastha. It is believed that this historical fort was built by the Pandavas on the banks of the River Yamuna and was revered for years by the Hindus. It is believed to have been constructed even before the Mahabharata took place, and is believed to be more than 5000 years old. There are numerous sources that state that till the year 1913, Indrapat (a small village) existed within the very fort walls.

During the 1954-55 excavations that were carried out by the ASI have discovered Painted Grey Ware within the for that date way back to 1000 BC thus giving this fort a much more rich history. In 1533, when Humayun renovated the fort, it was called as the city of Dina Panah, the fort was later renamed as Shergarh when Sher Shah Suri defeated the Mughal emperor and made additions to the same.

The fort walls have 3 arched gateways namely the Talaqi or Forbidden Gate, the Bara Darwaza or Big Gate which faces west and is used even today, and the Humayun Gate which is the south gate. This gate was so called as many believe that it was either built by Humayun or even because his tomb is visible from this gate.

The magnificent gates of this mighty structure are bordered by massive semi-circular bastion towers, the gates are sandstone structures which are double storied. These are also ornately and intricately decorated with colored and white marble inlays and beautiful blue tiles. Known for its architectural detailing and beauty, these gates have mesmerizing overhanging jharokasa, and pillared pavilions. This displays the style of Rajasthani architecture.  However few of the inner structures have survived what remains are the structures constructed by Sher Shah namely the Shermandal and the Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque.

Legend has it that the Purana Qila was unlucky for the rulers who ruled for its site namely, Sher Shah Suri, Hemu and Humayun, while they ruled here, it was rather brief and followed with a battle. Humayun had infact ruled from here on 2 occasions and lost the fort to Shah Suri, only to recapture it 15 years later and unfortunately die the next year of ascending. It is said that Akbar chose not to rule from the Purana Qila and Shahjahan had even built a new fort namely the Red fort.

After the Indian Independence during the Partition, in August 1947, the Humayun’s Tomb and the Purana Qila had become a refugee camps for the Muslims who wanted to migrate to Pakistan. The refugees even included over 12000 government employees who chose to serve in Pakistan, and soon between 1-2 lakh Muslim Refugees had swarmed inside the Purana Quila. It was then the Indian government had to create camps in the region, and this remained functional till 1948, as the trains to Pakistan were yet to start. Over the years the Purana Qila has become a venue for numerous concerts, events and theatre productions.
 

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Old Fort (Purana Qila), Delhi: The Historical Legacy of Ancient Delhi is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. During this period, temperatures are moderate, making it comfortable to explore the attraction and enjoy outdoor activities. The monsoon season (July to September) should be avoided due to heavy rainfall, while summers (April to June) can be extremely hot. Early morning and late afternoon visits are recommended for the best experience and photography opportunities.

Tip: Check the local weather forecast before your visit and carry appropriate clothing based on the season.

How to Reach

By Air: The nearest airport to Old Fort (Purana Qila), Delhi: The Historical Legacy of Ancient Delhi is located in Delhi. From the airport, you can take a taxi or use public transportation to reach the attraction.

By Train: Delhi has well-connected railway stations with regular train services from major cities across India. From the railway station, local transport options like taxis, auto-rickshaws, or buses are available. For detailed travel information, check our how to reach guide.

By Road: Delhi is accessible by road via national and state highways. You can drive your own vehicle, hire a taxi, or use intercity bus services. Use our distance calculator to plan your route. The roads are well-maintained and offer scenic views during the journey.

Local Transport: Once in Delhi, you can use local buses, auto-rickshaws, taxis, or ride-sharing services to reach Old Fort (Purana Qila), Delhi: The Historical Legacy of Ancient Delhi.

Explore more attractions and travel information in Delhi.

Location: View location on Google Maps or check the map below for precise directions.

Entry Fees & Timings

Entry Fees: Please check the official website or contact the attraction authorities for current entry fees. Fees may vary for Indian nationals, foreign tourists, and children. Some attractions offer discounted rates for students and senior citizens.

Visiting Hours: The attraction is typically open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. However, timings may vary on weekends, holidays, or during special events. It's advisable to verify the exact opening and closing times before your visit.

Best Time to Visit: Early morning (around 9:00 AM to 11:00 AM) and late afternoon (4:00 PM to 6:00 PM) are recommended for the best experience and to avoid crowds.

Note: Some attractions may require advance booking or have specific entry requirements. Check the official website for the latest information.

Things to Do

  • Explore the Attraction: Take your time to explore Old Fort (Purana Qila), Delhi: The Historical Legacy of Ancient Delhi and appreciate its architecture, history, and natural beauty.
  • Photography: Capture beautiful moments and scenic views. The attraction offers excellent photo opportunities throughout the day.
  • Learn the History: Read about the historical significance and cultural importance of this attraction. Information boards and guided tours are often available.
  • Enjoy Local Culture: Experience the local traditions, cuisine, and hospitality around the area. Explore more about Delhi culture and attractions.
  • Shopping: Explore nearby markets for local handicrafts, souvenirs, and traditional items.
  • Nearby Attractions: Visit other popular attractions in the vicinity to make the most of your trip. Check out all attractions in Delhi.
  • Theme Exploration: Explore more Forts & Monuments attractions across India.

Travel Tips

  • Weather: Check the weather forecast before visiting and dress accordingly. Carry water, sunscreen, and hats during summers.
  • Footwear: Wear comfortable walking shoes as you'll likely do a lot of walking.
  • Safety: Keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings. Follow safety guidelines provided at the attraction.
  • Photography: Respect photography rules. Some areas may restrict photography or require permits.
  • Time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours for a proper visit to fully explore the attraction.
  • Guides: Consider hiring a local guide for a more informative and enriching experience.
  • Parking: Arrive early if you're driving, as parking spaces may be limited during peak hours.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Old Fort (Purana Qila), Delhi: The Historical Legacy of Ancient Delhi

What is Old Fort (Purana Qila), Delhi: The Historical Legacy of Ancient Delhi?

Old Fort (Purana Qila), Delhi: The Historical Legacy of Ancient Delhi is a popular tourist attraction located in Delhi, Delhi, India. One of the oldest forts and possibly one of the oldest structures of Delhi, the Purana Qila is situated in the city of the Pandavas- Indraprastha. It is believed that this historical fort was built by...

What is the best time to visit Old Fort (Purana Qila), Delhi: The Historical Legacy of Ancient Delhi?

The best time to visit Old Fort (Purana Qila), Delhi: The Historical Legacy of Ancient Delhi is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. Early morning and late afternoon visits are recommended for the best experience.

How to reach Old Fort (Purana Qila), Delhi: The Historical Legacy of Ancient Delhi?

You can reach Old Fort (Purana Qila), Delhi: The Historical Legacy of Ancient Delhi by air, train, or road. The nearest airport and railway station are in Delhi. From there, you can use local transport like taxis, auto-rickshaws, or buses to reach the attraction.

What are the entry fees for Old Fort (Purana Qila), Delhi: The Historical Legacy of Ancient Delhi?

Entry fees may vary for Indian nationals, foreign tourists, and children. Please check the official website or contact the attraction authorities for current entry fees and any discounts available for students and senior citizens.

What are the visiting hours?

The attraction is typically open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. However, timings may vary on weekends, holidays, or during special events. It's advisable to verify the exact opening and closing times before your visit.

What are the things to do at Old Fort (Purana Qila), Delhi: The Historical Legacy of Ancient Delhi?

Visitors can explore the attraction, take photographs, learn about its history and cultural significance, enjoy local culture and cuisine, shop for souvenirs, and visit nearby attractions to make the most of their trip.

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