Rating
0.0/5.0
Location
Aurangabad , Maharashtra
Category
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Coordinates
Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India - View on Google Maps
Theme: UNESCO World Heritage Site • Aurangabad • Maharashtra
Quick Information
About Ajanta Caves
The Ajanta Caves are 30 (approximately) rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments which date from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 CE in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state of India. The caves include paintings and rock-cut sculptures described as among the finest surviving examples of ancient Indian art, particularly expressive paintings that present emotion through gesture, pose and form.
According to UNESCO, these are masterpieces of Buddhist religious art that influenced the Indian art that followed. The caves were built in two phases, the first phase starting around the 2nd century BCE, while the second phase was built around 400–650 CE, according to older accounts, or in a brief period of 460–480 CE according to later scholarship. The site is a protected monument in the care of the Archaeological Survey of India, and since 1983, the Ajanta Caves have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Ajanta Caves constitute ancient monasteries and worship-halls of different Buddhist traditions carved into a 75-metre (246 ft) wall of rock.[8][9] The caves also present paintings depicting the past lives and rebirths of the Buddha, pictorial tales from Aryasura's Jatakamala, and rock-cut sculptures of Buddhist deities. Textual records suggest that these caves served as a monsoon retreat for monks, as well as a resting site for merchants and pilgrims in ancient India. While vivid colours and mural wall-painting were abundant in Indian history as evidenced by historical records, Caves 16, 17, 1 and 2 of Ajanta form the largest corpus of surviving ancient Indian wall-painting.
The Ajanta Caves are mentioned in the memoirs of several medieval-era Chinese Buddhist travellers to India and by a Mughal-era official of Akbar era in the early 17th century. They were covered by jungle until accidentally "discovered" and brought to Western attention in 1819 by a colonial British officer Captain John Smith on a tiger-hunting party. The caves are in the rocky northern wall of the U-shaped gorge of the river Waghur, in the Deccan plateau. Within the gorge are a number of waterfalls, audible from outside the caves when the river is high.
With the Ellora Caves, Ajanta is one of the major tourist attractions of Maharashtra. It is about 6 kilometres (3.7 miles) from Fardapur, 59 kilometres (37 miles) from the city of Jalgaon, Maharashtra, India, 104 kilometres (65 miles) from the city of Aurangabad, and 350 kilometres (220 miles) east-northeast of Mumbai. Ajanta is 100 kilometres (62 miles) from the Ellora Caves, which contain Hindu, Jain and Buddhist caves, the last dating from a period similar to Ajanta. The Ajanta style is also found in the Ellora Caves and other sites such as the Elephanta Caves, Aurangabad Caves, Shivleni Caves and the cave temples of Karnataka.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Ajanta Caves is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. During this period, temperatures are moderate, making it comfortable to explore the attraction and enjoy outdoor activities. The monsoon season (July to September) should be avoided due to heavy rainfall, while summers (April to June) can be extremely hot. Early morning and late afternoon visits are recommended for the best experience and photography opportunities.
Tip: Check the local weather forecast before your visit and carry appropriate clothing based on the season.
How to Reach
By Air: The nearest airport to Ajanta Caves is located in Aurangabad. From the airport, you can take a taxi or use public transportation to reach the attraction.
By Train: Aurangabad has well-connected railway stations with regular train services from major cities across India. From the railway station, local transport options like taxis, auto-rickshaws, or buses are available. For detailed travel information, check our how to reach guide.
By Road: Aurangabad is accessible by road via national and state highways. You can drive your own vehicle, hire a taxi, or use intercity bus services. Use our distance calculator to plan your route. The roads are well-maintained and offer scenic views during the journey.
Local Transport: Once in Aurangabad, you can use local buses, auto-rickshaws, taxis, or ride-sharing services to reach Ajanta Caves.
Explore more attractions and travel information in Maharashtra.
Location: View location on Google Maps or check the map below for precise directions.
Entry Fees & Timings
Entry Fees: Please check the official website or contact the attraction authorities for current entry fees. Fees may vary for Indian nationals, foreign tourists, and children. Some attractions offer discounted rates for students and senior citizens.
Visiting Hours: The attraction is typically open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. However, timings may vary on weekends, holidays, or during special events. It's advisable to verify the exact opening and closing times before your visit.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning (around 9:00 AM to 11:00 AM) and late afternoon (4:00 PM to 6:00 PM) are recommended for the best experience and to avoid crowds.
Note: Some attractions may require advance booking or have specific entry requirements. Check the official website for the latest information.
Things to Do
- Explore the Attraction: Take your time to explore Ajanta Caves and appreciate its architecture, history, and natural beauty.
- Photography: Capture beautiful moments and scenic views. The attraction offers excellent photo opportunities throughout the day.
- Learn the History: Read about the historical significance and cultural importance of this attraction. Information boards and guided tours are often available.
- Enjoy Local Culture: Experience the local traditions, cuisine, and hospitality around the area. Explore more about Aurangabad culture and attractions.
- Shopping: Explore nearby markets for local handicrafts, souvenirs, and traditional items.
- Nearby Attractions: Visit other popular attractions in the vicinity to make the most of your trip. Check out all attractions in Aurangabad.
- Theme Exploration: Explore more UNESCO World Heritage Site attractions across India.
Travel Tips
- Weather: Check the weather forecast before visiting and dress accordingly. Carry water, sunscreen, and hats during summers.
- Footwear: Wear comfortable walking shoes as you'll likely do a lot of walking.
- Safety: Keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings. Follow safety guidelines provided at the attraction.
- Photography: Respect photography rules. Some areas may restrict photography or require permits.
- Time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours for a proper visit to fully explore the attraction.
- Guides: Consider hiring a local guide for a more informative and enriching experience.
- Parking: Arrive early if you're driving, as parking spaces may be limited during peak hours.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Ajanta Caves
What is Ajanta Caves?
Ajanta Caves is a popular tourist attraction located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. The Ajanta Caves are 30 (approximately) rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments which date from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 CE in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state of India. The caves include pai...
What is the best time to visit Ajanta Caves?
The best time to visit Ajanta Caves is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. Early morning and late afternoon visits are recommended for the best experience.
How to reach Ajanta Caves?
You can reach Ajanta Caves by air, train, or road. The nearest airport and railway station are in Aurangabad. From there, you can use local transport like taxis, auto-rickshaws, or buses to reach the attraction.
What are the entry fees for Ajanta Caves?
Entry fees may vary for Indian nationals, foreign tourists, and children. Please check the official website or contact the attraction authorities for current entry fees and any discounts available for students and senior citizens.
What are the visiting hours?
The attraction is typically open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. However, timings may vary on weekends, holidays, or during special events. It's advisable to verify the exact opening and closing times before your visit.
What are the things to do at Ajanta Caves?
Visitors can explore the attraction, take photographs, learn about its history and cultural significance, enjoy local culture and cuisine, shop for souvenirs, and visit nearby attractions to make the most of their trip.
Been to Ajanta Caves? Share your experiences!
Nearby Attractions
While visiting Ajanta Caves, don't miss these nearby attractions that are equally fascinating and worth exploring:
Copyright © cubetodice.com 2017