Makar Sankranti 2025: Celebrations, Rituals, and Significance

When - 14th January
Where - All over India

Makar Sankranti, one of India's most celebrated harvest festivals, will be observed on Tuesday, January 14, 2025. This auspicious occasion marks the sun's transition into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara) and the end of the winter solstice, symbolizing longer and warmer days.

Makar Sankranti signifies a time for thanksgiving and agricultural prosperity. Farmers across the country celebrate the harvest of crops like sugarcane, wheat, and rice. The festival is celebrated under different names and traditions in various regions, such as Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Uttarayan in Gujarat, Lohri in Punjab, and Magh Bihu in Assam.

Rituals and Celebrations

Puja and Offerings: Devotees take a holy dip in rivers like the Ganges, Yamuna, and Godavari to cleanse themselves of sins. Special prayers are offered to Surya Dev (the Sun God) for health and prosperity.
Delicious Festive Foods: Sweet dishes made from jaggery and sesame (like til-gud laddoos) are widely prepared, symbolizing unity and sweetness in relationships.
Kite Flying: The skies of Gujarat and Rajasthan burst with colorful kites as communities celebrate Uttarayan, a unique part of the festival.
Community Gatherings: Bonfires, dances, and sharing festive meals with loved ones bring warmth and joy to this occasion.

Time and Place

Date: January 14, 2025
- Significance: The festival has a pan-India appeal but is celebrated with local flavors in every state. Key locations include Varanasi, Haridwar, Ahmedabad, and Tamil Nadu.